High Level
It goes without saying that community solar, and the
entirety of the renewable energy industry, faced significant policy turbulence
last week. The most consequential development came at the federal level, where
President Trump signed the One Big Beautiful Bill (OBBB), imposing strict
domestic content mandates, new excise taxes, and reduced tax-credit
construction timelines. While investment and production tax credits remain, the
rules to claim them are now narrower and more expensive. Meanwhile, Michigan advanced
a major policy milestone of its own by formally enabling community solar
through the MAGA Solar Act, though that law includes market caps and other
constraints. Together, these developments reflect an inflection point:
community solar remains politically viable, but only with strategic trade-offs
and executional discipline.
Full View
Trump Signs OBBB With Major Clean Energy Implications
· What
happened: On July 4, President Trump signed the One Big Beautiful Bill
(OBBB) into law, cementing a sweeping overhaul of federal clean energy policy.
· Who
did it: President Trump, following narrow passage in both chambers of
Congress.
· Why
they did it: The bill was pitched as a cornerstone of Republican economic
and industrial strategy, redirecting incentives away from broad renewable
deployment and toward domestic manufacturing and U.S.-sourced infrastructure.
·
Stakeholder views:
•
CCSA called the law “irrational and punitive,”
warning it “jeopardizes billions in private investment and kills hundreds of
thousands of American jobs.”
•
Abigail Ross Hopper (SEIA): “It strips the
ability of millions… to choose energy savings, resilience, and energy freedom.”
•
Politico reported that Trump’s support was tied
to demands from conservative House members to “crack down on renewable energy
credits.”
•
PV Magazine editorialized that the bill
“threatens solar growth, manufacturing, and investment.”
· What
happens next: SEIA and CCSA have pledged to pursue clarifications, safe
harbors, or subsequent legislative adjustments. Developers are reassessing
procurement, tax credit strategy, and project viability.
OBBB Key Solar Provisions
- ITC/PTC
retained, but with reduced phase-down rates
- 2–4%
excise tax on imported solar equipment that fails domestic content
standards
- Strict
sourcing mandates for panels, inverters, and other system components
- Shortened
construction-start window (from 4 years to 2 years) for tax credit
eligibility
- No
grandfathering for in-flight community solar projects under earlier
rules
Michigan Republicans Advance MAGA Solar Act, Creating New
Pathway for Shared Solar
· What
happened: The MAGA Solar Act advanced out of committee in the Michigan
Legislature. It establishes a statewide community solar framework and supports
agrivoltaics, while also capping solar penetration at 20%, requiring local
zoning approval, and banning panels sourced from China.
· Who
did it: Led by Rep. Greg Markkanen (R-MI) and 21 co-sponsors; received
bipartisan support in committee.
· Why
they did it: The bill reflects a conservative approach to solar
policy—focused on consumer choice, energy independence, and domestic
production.
·
Stakeholder views:
•
Jeff Cramer (CCSA): “The bill looks pretty solid
from a community solar perspective… customers are going to save [on bills].”
•
Douglas Jester (5 Lakes Energy): “Capping solar
growth at 20% seems counterproductive in a state that’s already falling behind
on renewables.”
•
Nora Naughton (Sierra Club Michigan): “Removing
any options… would certainly make it harder [to reach 100% clean energy by
2040].”
•
Katie Carey (Consumers Energy): “Not only does
this force nonparticipating customers to pay more… community solar subscribers
avoid paying their fair share.”
· What
happens next: The bill is pending full floor votes and potential
amendments. If enacted, it could become a blueprint for solar expansion in
states with similar political leanings.
What’s the So What?
Now is not the time to mince words: the OBBB will kill
projects, it will kill companies, and it will do significant and possibly
irreparable harm to the energy industry. It’s bad for renewables, it’s bad for
Americans, and it’s bad for America.
While the bill preserves investment and production tax
credits, it guts their practical value through punitive sourcing mandates, a
surprise excise tax on non-compliant equipment, and unrealistic construction
deadlines. These measures don’t just complicate financing, they obliterate it
for many community solar developers who were already operating on tight margins
and timelines. In-flight projects will cease to pencil. Future pipelines will
shrink. Access to clean, distributed energy will narrow.
However, a dim glimmer of hope emerges from the Midwest with
Michigan’s MAGA Solar Act. It establishes a formal structure for community
solar where none existed before. While its caps, siting rules, and trade
restrictions pose serious limitations, it proves that shared solar still
resonates in conservative policy spaces, if framed around grid resilience,
local choice, and energy savings.
But viewed together, the national signal is unambiguous: solar’s
policy footing is eroding. Federal support is no longer a given. State-level
wins may grow, but only with compromises. Going forward, survival depends not
just on policy alignment, but executional speed, political literacy, and local
credibility.
To remain viable, developers must:
- Rebuild
procurement to align with domestic content thresholds
- Compress
development timelines to secure remaining tax credits
- Frame
projects in bipartisan, populist language around savings and sovereignty
- Forge
alliances with local governments, ratepayer advocates, and economic
development coalitions
- Prepare
for a development environment that punishes indecision and rewards agility
The community solar industry doesn’t just need better
rules—it needs sharper operators. The policy window is still open, but from now
on, nothing comes easy.
Bibliography
- White
House. “President Trump’s ‘One Big Beautiful Bill’ is Now the Law.” July
4, 2025. https://www.whitehouse.gov/articles/2025/07/president-trumps-one-big-beautiful-bill-is-now-the-law/
- Politico.
“Conservatives demanded Trump crack down on energy credits. He delivered.”
July 3, 2025. https://www.politico.com/live-updates/2025/07/03/congress/conservatives-trump-megabill-energy-credits-crackdown-00438357
- Reuters.
“Clean-energy backers blast US budget bill as a setback.” July 3, 2025. https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/climate-energy/clean-energy-backers-blast-us-budget-bill-setback-2025-07-03/
- CCSA.
“CCSA Statement on Final Passage of the Reconciliation Bill.” July 3,
2025. https://communitysolaraccess.org/news/ccsa-statement-on-final-passage-of-the-reconciliation-bill
- SEIA.
“Solar and Storage Industry Statement on Final House Passage of the
Reconciliation Bill.” July 3, 2025. https://seia.org/news/solar-and-storage-industry-statement-on-final-house-passage-of-the-reconciliation-bill
- PV
Magazine USA. “U.S. Senate bill threatens solar growth, manufacturing,
investment.” July 2, 2025. https://www.pv-magazine-usa.com/2025/07/02/us-senate-bill-threatens-solar-growth-manufacturing-investment/
- PV
Magazine USA. “The ‘MAGA Solar Act’: Michigan Republicans’ anti-solar
playbook.” July 3, 2025. https://pv-magazine-usa.com/2025/07/03/the-maga-solar-act-michigan-republicans-anti-solar-playbook
- 5
Lakes Energy / Medium (Douglas Jester). “MAGA Solar Act Limits Growth in
Michigan with 20% Solar Energy Cap.” July
1, 2025.
https://medium.com/michigan-news/maga-solar-act-limits-growth-in-michigan-with-20-solar-energy-cap-58889aebbe14/
- Michigan
Public (Nora Naughton). “A Republican-sponsored 'MAGA' bill proposes a 20%
cap on solar energy in Michigan's grid.” June 30, 2025. https://www.michiganpublic.org/politics-government/2025-06-30/a-republican-sponsored-maga-bill-proposes-a-20-cap-on-solar-energy-in-michigans-grid